From Wikipedia"
The Westland Lysander was a British army co-operation and liaison aircraft produced by Westland Aircraft
used immediately before and during the Second World War. After becoming
obsolete in the army co-operation role, the aircraft's exceptional short-field
performance enabled clandestine missions using small, unprepared
airstrips behind enemy lines to place or recover agents, particularly in
occupied France with the French Resistance
help. Like other British army air co-operation aircraft it was given
the name of a mythical or legendary leader, in this case the Spartan general Lysander.
In August 1941 a new squadron, No. 138 (Special Duties), was formed to undertake missions for the Special Operations Executive to maintain clandestine contact with the French Resistance.
Among its aircraft were Lysander Mk IIIs, which flew over and landed in
occupied France. While general supply drops could be left to the rest
of No. 138's aircraft, the Lysander could insert and remove agents from
the continent or retrieve Allied aircrew who had been shot down over
occupied territory and had evaded capture. For this role the Mk IIIs
were fitted with a fixed ladder over the port side to hasten access to
the rear cockpit and a large drop tank
under the belly. In order to slip in unobtrusively the Lysanders were
painted matt black; operations almost always took place within a week of
a full moon, as moonlight was essential for navigation.
The Lysanders flew from secret airfields at Newmarket and later Tempsford, but used regular RAF stations to fuel-up for the actual crossing, particularly RAF Tangmere.
Flying without any navigation equipment other than a map and compass,
Lysanders would land on short strips of land, such as fields, marked out
by four or five torches. They were designed to carry one passenger in
the rear cockpit, but in case of urgent necessity three could be carried
in extreme discomfort. The pilots of No. 138 and, from early 1942, No. 161 Squadron transported 101 agents to, and recovered 128 agents from Nazi-occupied Europe. The Lysander was successful in this role, and continued to undertake such duties until the liberation of France in 1944.
Lysander Mk III Powered by one 870 hp (649 kW) Bristol Mercury XX or 30 radial piston
engine, 350 delivered from July 1940. Twin 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning
guns in rear cockpit.
After the war a number of surplus ex-RCAF Lysanders were employed as aerial applicators with Westland Dusting Service, operating in Alberta and western Canada. Two of these were saved for inclusion in Lynn Garrison's collection to be displayed in Calgary, Alberta.
2 comments:
What a fine model.
Thanks Lord K.
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