Here are some images of Lindberg Models 1/87 scale Diesel Tugboat.
From Wikipedia"
 A tugboat (tug) is a boat that maneuvers vessels by 
pushing or towing them. Tugs move vessels that either should not move 
themselves, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal, or those that cannot move by themselves, such as barges, disabled ships, or oil platforms. Tugboats are powerful for their size and strongly built, and some are ocean-going. Some tugboats serve as icebreakers or salvage boats. Early tugboats had steam engines, but today have diesel engines. Many tugboats have firefighting monitors, allowing them to assist in firefighting, especially in harbors.
Tugboat engines typically produce 500 to 2,500 kW (~ 680 to 3,400 hp), but larger boats (used in deep waters) can have power ratings up to 20,000 kW (~ 27,200 hp) and usually have an extreme power:tonnage-ratio (normal cargo and passenger ships have a P:T-ratio (in kW:GRT)
 of 0.35 to 1.20, whereas large tugs typically are 2.20 to 4.50 and 
small harbour-tugs 4.0 to 9.5). The engines are often the same as those 
used in railroad locomotives, but typically drive the propeller
 mechanically instead of converting the engine output to power electric 
motors, as is common for diesel-electric locomotives. For safety, 
tugboats' engines often feature two of each critical part for 
redundancy.
A tugboat's power is typically stated by its engine's horsepower and its overall bollard pull.
Tugboats are highly maneuverable, and various propulsion systems have
 been developed to increase maneuverability and increase safety. The 
earliest tugs were fitted with paddle wheels, but these were soon replaced by propeller-driven tugs. Kort nozzles
 have been added to increase thrust per kW/hp. This was followed by the 
nozzle-rudder, which omitted the need for a conventional rudder. The cycloidal propeller was developed prior to World War II
 and was occasionally used in tugs because of its maneuverability. After
 WWII it was also linked to safety due to the development of the Voith 
Water Tractor, a tugboat configuration which could not be pulled over by
 its tow. In the late 1950s, the Z-drive or (azimuth thruster) was developed. Although sometimes referred to as the Schottel system, many brands exist: Schottel, Z-Peller, Duckpeller, Thrustmaster, Ulstein, Wärtsilä, Berg Propulsion,
 etc. These propulsion systems are used on tugboats designed for tasks 
such as ship docking and marine construction. Conventional 
propeller/rudder configurations are more efficient for port-to-port 
towing.
The Kort nozzle is a sturdy cylindrical structure around a special 
propeller having minimum clearance between the propeller blades and the 
inner wall of the Kort nozzle. The thrust:power ratio is enhanced 
because the water approaches the propeller in a linear configuration and
 exits the nozzle the same way. The Kort nozzle is named after its 
inventor, but many brands exist.
A recent Dutch innovation is the Carousel Tug, winner of the Maritime Innovation Award at the Dutch Maritime Innovation Awards Gala in 2006.
 The Carousel Tug adds a pair of interlocking rings to the body of the 
tug, the inner ring attached to the boat, with the outer ring attached 
to the towed ship by winch or towing hook. Since the towing point 
rotates freely, the tug is very difficult to capsize.
The Voith Schneider propeller
 (VSP), also known as a cycloidal drive is a specialized marine 
propulsion system. It is highly maneuverable, being able to change the 
direction of its thrust almost instantaneously. It is widely used on 
tugs and ferries.
From a circular plate, rotating around a vertical axis, a circular array of vertical blades (in the shape of hydrofoils)
 protrude out of the bottom of the ship. Each blade can rotate itself 
around a vertical axis. The internal gear changes the angle of attack of
 the blades in sync with the rotation of the plate, so that each blade 
can provide thrust in any direction, very similar to the collective 
pitch control and cyclic in a helicopter.
 





 
 
6 comments:
This was one of the first model kits I built.
I love the "Lindberg Line."
This kit's been around a long time.
Fine job on the old Standard Oil tug. We do not know the true look of the original boat so we can generalize a stock facsimile of them. This was evidently a surplus WWII Army tug design sold as surplus. I did my rendition also of the Lindberg kit Despatch. It can be seen here also. Just another addition to tugboats.
http://forum.bristolcountyrc.org/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=229&sid=7a9e8dbc3cbb08a1e65e1ff30d6adcde
Enjoy.
Existen planos de ese remolcador
You have made a very model tug. When I worked the boats in the 1970-91 years there where still some old Army tugs converted for harbor towing hanging on earlier. Today they have more powerful tugs and newer powerful ship work Shottel tugs. Big change. Well done sir.
Thanks Neons!
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